The 2005 Dietary Guidelines for AmericansAdequate Nutrients within Calorie NeedsConsume a variety of foods within and among the basic food groups while staying within energy needs. Food Groups to EncourageIncrease daily intake of fruits, veggies, whole grains, nonfat or low-fat milk and milk products or alternatives. CarbohydratesChoose fiber-rich fruits, veggies and whole grains often. Limit intake of added sugar. www.cnpp.usda.govFatsLimit intake of fats and oils high in saturated fat, trans fats and cholesterol. < 10 saturated fat/day; < 300 mg cholesterol/day. www.mypyramid.govSodium and PotassiumConsume < 2,300 mg (< 1tsp) of sodium a day. Eat more potassium rich foods. Weight managementMake small decreases in food and beverage calories. Increase physical activity. Physical Activity30-minutes/day - adults; 60 minutes/day - kids; 60 minutes/day - to maintain weight; 60 -90 minutes/day -to keep weight off. Food SafetyCleans hands, food contact surfaces and fruits and veggies. AlcoholIf you drink, do so in moderation. Women: 1drink/day; Men: 2 drink/day. Children and adolescents should not drink. |
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